Jesus the Creator and Fulfiller
Jesus is the creator and fulfiller of Time. When understanding
past time and future time we are not dealing with two aspects of
the same object. The Theology (God-Talk) of the End Time (called
Eschatology) is related to the particular historical situation.
Thus the apocalyptic end of Revelation is meaningful in the
end of a historical era, eg the change from the Dark Ages into
Feudalism or from Primitive Communism into Tribalism. When the
old world is being destroyed we understand the language of the End,
not in the sense that it refers to some specific historical object,
but that it adequately expresses the spirit of the times.
The creator/redeemer. Time NOT the same when referring to BEGINNING
as to END. The End Time (Eschatology) is contingent upon a given
historical situation (eg ecological collapse, late capitalism,
exterminism etc or bourgeous revolutions or rise of industrial over
commercial capitalism etc) but the beginning time expresses the
Ur-relationship (the ontological beginning) of psychic structures
such as mind, truth, being, language etc. Such stories might be
that good and evil are eternal, woman came from man, man came from
god, both man and woman came from a Tree, man gave names to all the
animals, language is a punishment from god, fire is captured from
the gods, god is our ultimate Father, the monkey is a higher stage
than the monk etc. The language of Time is myth, but the structure of
End Time Myth is determined by the political/historical situation
whereas the Beginning Time Myth is more an attempt to express how
things should/could be, the Ultimate Relationship of things.
Jesus and GOD
The idea of children and madmen (eg paranoid schizophrenia) only
knowing the truth is important as it reminds us how much of our
ideas are conditioned by experience, and not addressed to the raw
data of our senses. Feelings such as 'belonging','fear','guilt' and
'being normal' censor our responses to life and stop us breaking
through to reality.
This tells against the idea that humans have 'innate' animal passions:
such as greed, violence, justice, belief in God, sex etc. for it
is only responses learned within the social environment that we are
able to enact within that environment. There is no innate human nature
or natural woman or natural justice. Worldly belief in God is the
reification of insestuous feelings in infancy, reinforced by the
power games of adolescence and adulthood. The capitalist obsession
with private property convinces us through repetition of the
existence of the individual in possession of his/her body.
We only know of God through his revelation in Jesus. The implications
of this are:
Jesus is LORD
We call Jesus LORD when the spirit is speaking through us. We
WORSHIP Jesus as LORD because he is good, not because he is powerful
(we do not have a prior meaning of God apart from the revelation
in Christ, INCLUDING THE MEANING OF GOD IN OTHER RELIGIONS, hence
just because the God of the philosophers is all powerful, or the
God(s) of the Hindus or the God of Islam or the God of Israel is
all powerful therefore the God revealed in Jesus must be all
powerful. Rather we only know the truth about these other Gods
because of what we know about the real God revealed through Jesus,
and we know this God's essence partakes in the Suffering and Death
of this world as well as the creation and life (of the souls) of
earth). The power of God is expressed through FAITH not through
KNOWLEDGE, there is no ultimate apart from God.
We do not call Jesus LORD in the sense that we are less than human,
as though in some way we were unable to think, reason, feel or
judge apart from what we are told to do. We do not accept the
faith that censors all feelings until they might be 'correct' for
this is repression, not liberation, and life in the spirit is
liberty.
We do not call Jesus LORD but really mean our Super-Ego, the
elevation of Correction and Punishment into an Ultimate (thou
shalt have no other Gods before me). The positing of something
human (either Id ('God is the Unconscious' fallacy of mystics and
Jungians), Ego ('Man is God' fallacy of various atheists and
Eastern religions) or Super-Ego (Fundamentalists of all shades,
whether Evangelical Christians or Islamic Fundamentalists)) as
Ultimate is a source of illusion and idolitary.
Jesus the Messiah
Jesus is the Christ, or Messiah, in the sense that he is the
bringer (teacher) of Spiritual Knowledge (gnosis). The knowledge
he brings already exists within us ('the kingdom of God is within
you' etc) he simply brings this truth to our consciousness.
The concept of the world being in darkness and Jesus as the bringer
of light is gnostic/Johannine way of expressing Althusser's dualism
of Theory/Ideology or the Platonic World of Forms/World of Images,
the names of this world are deceptive, Jesus says in the Gospel of
Philip, only the names in the Aeon are true. Our bodies are part of
the earthly corruption, the soul is our true self whose destiny we
decide.
The 'secret' of this gospel is the same as the secret Jesus keeps
from the crowds in the Gospel of Mark. There is a 'truth' for the
masses, but this is a lower truth than gnosis. It is given in
parables that they may not understand, the masses take truths
literally, but the gnosis reveals that spiritual stories reveal
inner truths. This secret is not like the passwords and magic words
of secret societies or Freemasons, its possession presupposes a
psychic depth able to hold the meaning, not just the words.
Hence the idea of teachers and spiritual masters (Avatars etc)
are incompatible with gnosis, which is possession of the New Being,
the new humanity. This is a maturity which disallows 'overruling'
by Bishop or Priest, the soul has direct knowledge from God and
hence has no less 'authority' than the Pope.
'Religion' thus holds a similar definition of truth as Art. A piece
of music is 'true' if it is 'whole','balanced' and crafted, and
it is in this sense gnosis is true. Additionally enlightenment comes
from participation in the experience of the subject - for example
Godard's "Je Vous Salue, Marie" or Derek Jarman's "Caravaggio" but
also Baroque, High Renaissance or Counter-Reformation art. The
existences of Jesus (the Historical Jesus, Jesus the Christ, Jesus
the Magician, Jesus the Saviour, Jesus the God etc are not various
alternatives but a 'whole' part of religious art, not separate from
or preceeding etc.
The different images of Jesus (RE: protestantism, Eastern Orthodox,
Catholicism, cults, the early church(judaic, gnostic and catholic),
mystic, imperial etc) is not a problem over the identity of Jesus if
Identity is seen as itself problematic and unreal. Take for example
the Catholic Image: this breaks through the Sin and Guilt language
of Catholic Theology and generates a new meaning of piety and love.
This image from Michaleangelo and Bottichelli is never FINAL, the
multiplicity of meaning makes it live. It is part of the historical
figure of Jesus (magician, hypnotist, healer, preacher etc) .
The Christ is a fire, a breaker, iconoclast, destroyer, nihilist,
the new wine that breaks the old wineskins of all tradition and
accepted values. It was Jesus the Messiah who brought about THE
DESTRUCTION OF THE TEMPLE. The name 'religion' is a deception (see
Karl Barth on Jesus as the opposer of Religion, which is a man-made
thing) the true religion of the Aeon means destruction and subversion
of the old beliefs.
Jesus and Religion
Jesus criticised the religious institutions of his time, his only
known allegience is with another fierce religious critic, John the
Baptist. However the criticisms were not made from an athesitic
standpoint, rather from an experience of God outside of religion.
Jesus clearly sided with the heros of the Judaic religion, but
saw the institution of religion as breeding only hypocracy. To
counter this his teaching emphasised the importance of personal
experience of God and grounding the certainity of one's beliefs
on (objectively) the concrete revelation of God and (subjectively)
the experience of that revelation. The guiding principle here is
that knowlegde of God is NOT disseminated through an institution.
The old gods are must in general be seen as paradoxical: Jesus
often sees 'gentiles' as closer to God than the Jews, but still
insists on using the Jewish discourse on describing God.
In Job we see the good and bad sides of God: the angel and devil
as he both tempts Job and punishes him. The gnostic critique of
Judaism does not generally extend to the old gods (eg Isis and
Baal as well as Jehovah) but becomes less contradictory if we take
the christian response to Judaism as a paradigm for all religions
(including Christianity).
Whether Christendom or Islam, no body of thought expresses anything
other than structures of power imposed upon genuine (virgin)
experience. This includes Karl Barth's comment that genuine
christianity is not a religion. But perhaps to avoid HUBIS (pride)
we should say that it is LESS than a religion, in the sense that it
it does not compete with religions and better them (ie it is not
better organised or more consistant with reality) rather it is
a proto-religion that refuses to progress/evolve and so to contaminate
itself. "The thought expressed is a lie", "only madmen and women know
the truth" is this some sort of Zen Koan ? No, is shows that
religion is the temptation to express spirital truth in the same way
political or moral or mathematical truth is expressed - with creeds,
equations, laws, spiritual truth may use these forms of discourse
to shown their INADEQUACY but not as a valid expression of the
inner form of spirituality. Christianiy is essentially Post-
Structuralist. It flows.
Jesus the Saviour
The concepts of The Fall, Sin and Evil can only be understood in the
context of Light/Darkness, Spirit/Flesh and Birth/Death dualities.
These must be radically re-understood to break through the 'names'
used to keep the spiritual truths secret. We are saved from the flesh
in the sense that we are given the knowledge (gnosis) of the soul/
flesh duality and hence may come to an understanding of ourselves in
the light of this Ontological certainity.
The words 'Heaven' and 'Hell' are uncertainties in the World, only
the true meaning of these words is known in the Aeon. In the
beginning was 'Nous' (Mind) from which came thousands and millions
of other powers. The Lord of this World believes himself to be
the Supreme God, but in this he shows ignorance of the Higher World
from which he came. We may gain knowledge of this Higher World -
the Aeon - and hence escape (be SAVED) from the illusion of Life.
Our lives must be ones that show we are not decieved by the Flesh,
the flesh means nothing and any attempt to 'purify' or 'make it
holy' shows we have fallen into temptation.
The resurrection is the mystery of life and death. In his resurrected
body, no one recognised Jesus, it was how he acted and the marks in
his body that convinced them of his identity. What are we to make of
this ? He was crucified on the Friday, yet on the Sunday his body
had completely changed. This is a new body, not an old body brought
back to life - the eternal Soul, reincarnation, NOT the eternal flesh.
The resurrection reveals the mystery of life and death. This mystery
is not the mystery of Salvation, it is not for this reason that we
call Jesus Saviour.
It is the Blood of Christ that saves. This is why the genuine Blood
of Christ is used in the Eucharist, if it were a mere memory of his
blood it would be the memory that saved us, but because we partake
of His Blood our Souls partake of the Eternal Soul within all matter.
This mystical link to the Next World insures our Destiny.
The word 'Devil', what does it mean ? If we are to locate a source
of Evil we could locate it within the Gods of religions, the God of
Islam, the God of Judaism, the God of Christianity, the God who
DESIRES to be worshipped. The God beyond these demiurges does not
Desire, She simply IS. Is the Centre of Evil conscious of itself ?
Can we build some conspiracy theory out of history, whereby people
deliberately and in full knowledge of their actions act against the
People of God ? This cannot be, for the primary sin or error (sin is
error, not action) is the claim to be God, hence IGNORANCE of the
True God means there can be no deliberate action against that God.
Jesus and the Holy Spirit
The concept of the Holy Spirit must be employed for three reasons:
God can only be discovered through the uncertainity of historical
inquiry- the uncertainity of the historical object.
LOVE is the libido of worship, it is not forcing the ego via
the super-ego (bringing on the return of the repressed etc),
it is NOT some bland ideal rather it is an ecstatic sense of
at-one-ment only occasionally attainable, it is a state of mind,
not an ideal not a law and not a power.
© John Mann 1984