Any theological anthropology must begin with Christ, for in Him we see the
'full' man, man complete, the New Adam, yet so much humanity is compressed
within Christ that if it became expanded out it would fill a universe.
We should not see Christ as one man among many, his path as one path among
many. The fullness of Christ contains all of humanity: he is an ocean
within which we plunge; he is a vast forest within which we may walk; he
is a teeming city overflowing with life. In Christ the prophet, priest,
king, preacher, healer, singer, artist, tax collector, fisherman, worker,
politician, businessman all find their full humanity. To be aware of this
fullness, this vastness, is to see Christ as a mighty fire: "our God is
a consuming fire" (Heb 12:29), the baby Jesus opened his mouth and inside
Mary saw the universe, "Jesus said: Whoever is near to me is near to the
fire" (Thomas log 82), "Jesus said: I have cast fire upon the world and
see, I guard it until the world is afire" (Thomas log 10).
Thus in the Fall we see the reduction of humanity, in Christ we see its
fullness. This reduction of humanity is characterised by Gnosticism, eg
rejection of childbirth, non-participation in society, asceticism etc,
in Christ we see the ascetic in the desert, the worker in the carpenter's
shop, the preacher, the healer, the judge, the prophet; he both does and
does not participate in society, he does not father children but he is not
against children. Christ shows being-with-others, being-in-the-world and
being-with-God, three ways (and perhaps many more but let us look at it
from this perspective to see what we may) that characterise different modes
of life. The Satanic tries to reduce this multiplicity of life, this varying,
changing participation in God and creation, but love is always being for
others, and in opening ourselves to others we experience the infinite
variety of life.
"Faith receives, love gives. No one will be able to receive without faith.
No one will be able to give without love. Because of this, in order that
we may indeed receive, we believe, but it is so that we may love and give,
since if one does not give in love, he has no profit from what he has given."
(The Gospel of Phillip, 61:36,62:1-5)
If we are only concerned with our faith we live a shallow life. When we turn
from ourselves and show love for others our humanity must grow and develop
for if we give ourselves to others, we must have a self worth giving.
"He who has knowledge of the truth is a free man, but the free man does not
sin, for "he who sins is a slave to sin" (John 8:34). Truth is the mother,
knowledge the father. Those who think that sinning does not apply to them
are called "free" by the world. Knowledge of the truth merely makes such
people arrogant, which is what the words "it makes them free" mean. It
even gives them a sense of superiority over the whole world. But "love
builds up" (1 Cor 8:1). In fact, he who is really free through knowledge
is a slave because of love for those who have not yet been able to attain
to the freedom of knowledge. Knowledge makes them capable of becoming free.
Love never calls anything its own, and yet it may actually possess that
very thing. It never says "This is mine" or "That is mine" but "All these
are yours". Spiritual love is wine and fragrance. All those who annoint
themselves with it take pleasure in it. While those who are annointed are
present, those nearby also profit from the fragrance. If those annointed
with ointment withdraw from them and leave, then those not annointed who
merely stand nearby, still remain in their bad odor. The Samaritan gave
nothing but wine and oil to the wounded man. It is nothing other than the
ointment. It healed the wounds, for "love covers a multitude of sins"
(1 Peter 4:8)" (The Gospel of Phillip, 77:15-35,78:1-11)
There are those who have a "knowledge of the truth" but do not understand
that love plunges into life, mixes with the sinner and outcast. Because
of our faith we do not become pulled down by that sin but we shine a light
in a dark place, "while those annointed (with love) are present, those
nearby also profit from the fragrance". That is why we cannot be concerned
with those shallow souls who cannot touch life for they fear they will be
tainted with sin, they do not participate - "we played the flute for you,
and you did not dance; we sang a dirge for you, and you did not mourn"
(Matt 11:17) because they see faith as a flickering candle likely to be
extinguished by the smallest breeze from the world, they do not understand
love conquers all, "when the spirit of death blows, it brings winter. When
the Holy Spirit breathes, the summer comes" (Phillip 77:13-15) for "The
Son of Man came eating a drinking, and they say 'Here is a glutton and a
drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and 'sinners'". But wisdom is proved
right by her actions" (Matt 11:19), "I have not come to call the righteous
but the sinners to repentance" (Luke 5:32)
The great temptation is to lose humanity, to reduce it, to hide it, to
bind it and kill it. Christ showed humanity in its overflowing fullness,
not as some weak shadow, but as a raging fire, blazing a witness to God.
When we enter the Truth we take up that vastness of humanity that we
lost in the Fall, that is why we take up freedom for we are no longer
bound by fear and timidity but become full of the Spirit. Yet as the
waters of God flood into us our new birth is meaningless unless we ourselves
become emersed in life. We may now rest from fear, "there remains then a
Sabbath-rest for the people of God", Heb 4:9, "if you keep not the Sabbath
as Sabbath you will not see the Father" Thomas log 27, but love does not
itself rest from participating in life "what is the Sabbath, on which it
is not fitting for salvation to be idle, in order that you may speak from
the day from above, which has no night, and from the light which does not
sink because it is perfect. Say, then, from the heart that you are the
perfect day and in you dwells the light which does not fail" Gospel of
Truth 32:24-35.
We may see the law as a holding of humanness, a barrier against any sort of
exclusion or reduction of our humanity. In command after command we clearly
read that work is good, food is good, laughter is good, justice is good,
sex is good, worship is good, humility is good, mercy is good, love is good,
and that those who try to deny parts of life as being evil or unclean do not
come from God. The law shows many types of humanity, within its signposts
we may guide our life away from fear, anxiety and superstition, so in Christ
we also may see a power that breaks the barriers of the Fall and gives man
back a Spirit to live. Against being-in-the-world and living ablaze in the
fullness of God there exists a way of life that leads to destruction: being-
against-the-world - thanatos, death, pain, the repression of being-with-God
which gives rise to imbalance, disfunction and antagonism, the antichrist
is the antiman.
Christ has revealed that our humanity is not a feeble thing, but a vast
galaxy he has created in us wherein we may find the unfallen Being created
at the beginning; sanctification is an explosion of the Spirit into every
distant vacuum of our being. When God enters us we come to know
He is sustenance;
he is joy;
he is truth;
he is rejoicing;
he is rest.
That which he conceives,
that which he sees,
that about which he speaks,
the thought which he has,
transcends all wisdom,
and is above all intellect,
and is above all glory,
and is above all honour,
and all sweetness,
and all greatness,
and any depth,
and any height.
(The Tripartite Tractate 55:15-26)
© John Mann 1984