We shall take three views of monotheism: the early proto-monotheistic
view found in Genesis (Lord Eloim), the Judaism established by the
Deuteromic writers(Lord Yaweh), and Jesus' experience of the Kingdom
of God. The proto-monotheism of Genesis expresses the distinction
between God and man as a dietary one. The Lord Eloim has eaten from the
Tree of Knowledge and the Tree of Life. Man in his state of innocence
has eaten only of the Tree of Life, and after the fall only of the
Tree of Knowledge. Genesis is characterised by covenant following the
fall, the nature of sacrifice (the sacrifice of an animal - Abel, and
of vegetation - Cain, and human sacrifice - Abraham and Isaac),
birthright (Isaac and Jacob, Jacob and Joseph etc)... and the
punishment of God towards those who do not keep the covenant (the
Tower of Babel, the flood, destruction of Sodom etc). What is the
relation of covenant to the oral drive ? In part, covenant is
agreement, the pronouncement of a promise, but the covenant itself is
not limited to the oral, it places the whole subject under the
government of the oral - actions caused by words. Sacrifice itself is
a displacement of the parricidal memory from the primal scene,
repetition of the murder of the innocent (father) is a form of
cleansing for the tribe, the existential fear from the primal scene is
reproduced by the story of the Fall, it is sufficient that the
existential fear caused by the primal scene is reproduced, even if the
cause of that fear cannot be acknowledged.
... Under the Law the concept of sacrifice is displaced by taboo - the
division between clean and unclean, Jew and Gentile etc. Orality is
supplanted by textuality - the Books of the Law - and the Symbolic
Order becomes a complex interplay of abomination and purification,
labelling, naming: a taxonomy.
... With Christ, orality returns to the organising role within the
religious consciousness. It has authority, it can perform magic, it
can speak with God. The silent (ie passive) pose of the subject is
replaced by Jesus affirmation of the spoken word ("go into all the
world and preach..." etc.) Orality implies desire and hence a need to
identify a loss, the fight of Judaism against the Great Mother is not
replaced directly with the Christic 'Father' relationship, although
the theory of the Gospel implies a Heavenly Mother, the anti-Mother
inheritance from Judaism, the rejection of the Earth, Blood, Women,
Death, mysticism etc, forced an ambiguous gender for God (called
Father, but with none of the imperialistic male characteristics, his
attributes of love, mercy, tenderness, forgiveness etc are all
feminine).
© John Mann 1984